Types of Tarot Decks
Types of Tarot Decks: Finding Your Perfect Deck
When it comes to Tarot, not all decks are created equal. While the structure of the Tarot — 78 cards divided into the Major and Minor Arcana — remains consistent, the art, symbolism, and interpretations can vary wildly from deck to deck. From the classic Rider-Waite-Smith to the esoteric Thoth and the beautifully artistic Tarot de Marseille, each deck offers its own unique flavor and spiritual insight.
Rider-Waite-Smith (RWS): The Classic Tarot
The Rider-Waite-Smith deck, originally published in 1909, is arguably the most well-known and widely used Tarot deck in the world. Created by artist Pamela Colman Smith under the guidance of mystic A.E. Waite, the RWS deck is rich with symbolism, drawing on the esoteric teachings of the Golden Dawn.
Why It’s Popular: The imagery is detailed and accessible, making it a great deck for beginners and experienced readers alike. Many modern decks are based on the RWS structure, making it the perfect foundation for learning Tarot.
Thoth Tarot: Esoteric and Complex
Created by Aleister Crowley and painted by Lady Frieda Harris, the Thoth Tarot is a deeply esoteric deck steeped in mystical symbolism, astrology, and the teachings of Crowley’s Thelema. Unlike the RWS, the Thoth deck uses more abstract imagery and includes renamed cards such as 'Lust' (Strength) and 'Art' (Temperance).
Why It’s Popular: The Thoth deck is ideal for those who want to dive deep into occult teachings, Qabalah, and advanced Tarot study. Its intricate symbolism can be challenging but incredibly rewarding for those willing to explore its depths.
Tarot de Marseille: The Old-School Deck
Dating back to the 15th century, the Tarot de Marseille is one of the oldest known Tarot decks and a favorite among traditionalists. Unlike the RWS and Thoth decks, the Minor Arcana in the Marseille deck are more like playing cards, featuring simple pip-style illustrations rather than detailed scenes.
Why It’s Popular: The Marseille deck is perfect for those who enjoy historical decks and want to read using more intuitive, less illustrated cards. Its minimalist style encourages readers to rely on their intuition rather than the imagery.
Modern and Themed Decks: Tarot for Every Vibe
In recent years, countless themed Tarot decks have emerged, each offering a fresh perspective on the traditional 78 cards. From animal-themed decks like The Wild Unknown to dark and gothic decks like The Deviant Moon, there’s a deck for every aesthetic and spiritual vibe.
Why They’re Popular: Themed decks can resonate more personally with readers, allowing them to connect more deeply with the imagery and symbolism that aligns with their interests, experiences, or spiritual path.
Oracle Cards vs. Tarot Cards: What’s the Difference?
While Tarot decks have a consistent structure of 78 cards divided into Major and Minor Arcana, Oracle decks are more free-form, with varying numbers of cards and unique themes. Oracle decks can be used alongside Tarot for added insight or as standalone divination tools, offering gentle guidance, affirmations, or messages from spirit guides.
Conclusion
Choosing a Tarot deck is a deeply personal journey. Whether you’re drawn to the classic Rider-Waite-Smith, the mystical Thoth, the timeless Tarot de Marseille, or a modern, themed deck, each offers its own unique insights and guidance. Ultimately, the best deck is the one that speaks to you, resonates with your spirit, and invites you to explore the deeper mysteries of life. After all, every deck is a doorway — and the adventure begins when you step through.
